PROJECTSHard Coal: The Portraits Read more about the project and more photographs here Farmer Bob, old B&B Mine, 2013 (mine is now closed and decommissioned) Available as a silver gelatin photograph Buck, Little Buck Mine Available as a silver gelatin photographBuck is co-owner with his father of a mine which employs five people. Their old mine had been worked for 30 years and the coal seam had run out so they had moved equipment a quarter mile away and dug exploratory trenches New Tattoo, old Little Buck Mine, 2011 (mine is now closed and decommissioned)Matt was 19 years old and a new miner when I photographed him. His shirt sleeve was pulled up to show me his new Independent Miners of America tattoo. It is estimated that there are fewer than 100 independent deep miners left in Pennsylvania. Randy, Orchard Slope Mine, 2011 Dave, D&F Mine Larry, Superior Coal Breaker Roberta, Orchard Slope MineRoberta is the only woman I have seen working at any of the mines during my project. She works above ground as a hoist operator Bender Mine Banks, Orchard Mine Bob, Orchard Mine Brian, B&B Mine Chad Craig, old Little Buck Mine End of Shift, old Little Buck Mine Haley, Harris Mine Justin K, S&M mine Justin, Orchard Slope Mine Kerry, Orchard Slope Mine Larry, old Little Buck Mine RS&W Mine Justin, Bob, and Matt at Shingara Mine Available as a silver gelatin photograph Dale, Superior Coal Processing Co. Wayne, Harris Mine Old Little Buck Mine, now closed and decommissioned. Smoke Break, old Little Buck Mine, 2012 (mine is now closed and decommissioned)Coal miner Bob Shingara taking a smoke break during the closing and decommissioning of the old Little Buck Mine. This building was soon torn down, and the miners hauled their huge equipment away to a new location. His family has been mining for three generations and most of his uncles, brothers and nephews are miners. Wayne, Harris Mine Rick, Little Buck Mine, Schuylkill Co. PA 2011A 30-year-old hard living miner with multiple scars from accidents and bar fights, Rick ended up symbolizing for me the typical personality of many miners. What did I take away from my time spent with the miners? The relationships, the bonds, the ties that they have, the pride they take in what they do, and the pride they take in being independent Craig, Harris Mine Changing Room, Shingara Mine Underground Crew, old B&B Mine Banks & Matt, Orchard Mine Harris Mine Harris Mine Underground Crew, Little Buck Mine Little Buck Mine crew with dog Orchard Slope Mine crew with dog Justin, S&M Mine S&M Mine crew Shingara Mine Bob Shingara Bob Shingara Craig, Changing Room, old Little Buck Mine Daryl, S&M Mine Farmer Bob, Bender Mine Matt, Shingara Mine Justin, Shingara Mine Justin, Shingara Mine Oscar, Harris Mine Kersteters Mine Buck, Craig, and Chris at Little Buck Mine